- Focus on methods that achieve new functions while considering resource procurement and reducing environmental impact.
- Lower process temperatures through non-thermal equilibrium processes.
- Express rare element replacement functions via microstructure and interface control.
- Implement self-repair functions.
- Analysis and characterization technologies for interfaces and grain boundaries to achieve the above Technology.
- Discuss new coating technologies like aerosol deposition and nanosheet methods, which are gaining attention as room-temperature ceramic processes.
- Explore new bulk processes, including cold sintering methods and mechanochemical and biochemical reaction processes.
